Fishing is an ancient practice dating back 10,000 years that involves catching fish using various techniques. Common fishing methods include angling using a hook and line, trolling by dragging bait behind a moving boat, casting using a rod and reel, and surfcasting from the shore. Successful fishing also relies on using the proper equipment like jigs, floats, sinkers, and selecting optimal locations and tide conditions. The Gulf of Guayaquil contains various fish species popular for fishing including snook, weakfish, catfish, and pompano.